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Mairghread Ryan


NEWS

Papp?PI's questionable content

Ilan Pappé's March 24 lecture certainly stirred up talk within the community. Ernest Sternberg, professor of Urban and Regional Planning, feels that Pappé's lecture bordered on hate speech. Sternberg believes Pappé is "creating evil or sinister causes out of [the] context of war." Where Pappé blames Zionists for rewriting history, Sternberg sees the opposite. "[Pappé is] taking history and distorting it to blame one people," Sternberg said. "The claim it makes of ethnic cleansing is an example of this." Sternberg, an advocate for peace in Israel, wonders why Pappé was invited to speak by the Western New York Peace Center. "Why would the Peace Center invite an extremist?" Sternberg said. "[There is] something fundamentally wrong with this." There are a few radicals on campus, all with Marxist backgrounds, according to Sternberg. "When history didn't work out the right way, they needed to a find a new enemy," Sternberg said. Sternberg believes the Jews have always been convenient to blame. He feels that Pappé has taken much of the Palestinian expulsion out of the context of history. "It is possible to take history out of context," he said. In 1948, Israel – Palestine at the time – experienced a mass migration of Jews from Europe. The country was under English control after the British took it from the Ottoman Empire. The British stopped allowing Jews into Palestine, even after the Arab revolts against the Jews in 1933 and the Holocaust. One hundred thousand Jews were left in displacement camps. Sternberg's own family survived Auschwitz, one of the worst Nazi concentration camps. Unlike Pappé, they see Zionism as a "collective to take care of ourselves, defend ourselves." "[My mother said] how stupid we were to not take our lives in our own hands," Sternberg said. After the UN created the enclave for Jews in the Middle East, five armies attacked the fledgling state. "It would have been like the Holocaust again," Sternberg said. He went on to say that the Palestinian expulsion was in the "context of a total war." "If Israel wanted to ‘ethnically cleanse,' why didn't they get rid of the Arabs, then?" Sternberg said. Instead, Sternberg points out that though some Palestinians were expelled from Israel during the war, many left the country on their own. But all Jews were expelled from the West Bank. "[It is] disturbing to me that this is the image international students get," Sternberg said of the publicized pro-Palestinian views. "[It is] really depressing to me that [some] Muslim students have no radical bone in their body and the most radical image of Israel is being pushed on them." Israel is a land where Jews of all ethnic backgrounds are welcome. Many have Arab ethnicities. They fled the Arab and North African countries where they lived when their citizenship was revoked. They were also tired of living under Shar'ia Laws, which made non-Muslims subservient to Muslims. Sternberg stands by his belief that Pappé is taking a people and making them seem evil. "The question is why Ilan Pappé wants to do this," Sternberg said. E-mail: news@ubspectrum.com


NEWS

Pappe speaks out about Israel

On Wednesday, UB hosted Palestinian activist Ilan Pappe's lecture, "The Past and Present Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine." The lecture promoted peace in war-torn Israel. An Israeli Jew, Pappe has written nine books, including The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine, and 26 articles on the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. Pappe, who now lives in England as the History chair at Exeter University, was born to German-Jewish parents who relocated to Israel during German persecution in the 1930s. He was born in Haifa, and served in the Israel Defense Forces during the Yom Kippur War. Now, however, Pappe is a leading activist in the return-home movement for Palestinians, claiming that the displaced people have a right to return to their hometowns. He was taught democracy, and applied it to Arabs. This was his second visit to Buffalo to promote this movement. English professor Jim Holstun, member of the Western New York Peace Center board and chair of the Israeli-Palestinian committee, opened the lecture saying that the photo of Pappe on his website is misleading, because he hasn't seen Pappe stop smiling since he picked him up in Toronto. Pappe began his speech with the disclaimer: "This is not going to be an easy journey to the past." Pappe covered ten major points that he considered "mythologies" of Zionist fabrication of history. He claims that most of the history and information Americans are given about the Israeli- Palestinian conflict is through Zionist censorship. He argues that Zionism is the response to anti-Semitism in Europe. Pappe sees Zionism in Palestine is colonization, and the only colonial movement that survived post-colonialism. "The only strange this is that it still continues in the 21st Century," Pappe said. Pappe disagrees with the idea that Palestine is a land without a people. "People that were there are the people of the land. You bother to define a place when it doesn't belong to you," he said. He argues that the Zionist movement in Israel has rewritten history, skewing the details of the Palestinian expulsion. Israelis are frightened of Palestinians outnumbering them. 99 percent of Israelis, if asked, believe the problem in the West Bank is solved. Pappe believes this to be untrue. He refers to the so-called "settlements" in the West Bank and Gaza Strip as "open air prisons." Any retaliation or rebellion would lead these settlements to becoming "closed air prisons." "It would be a much better world if people [would] acknowledge their past crimes," Pappe said. Islamaphobia has caused many people to look upon the fighting between Israeli and Palestinian forces as linked to Al Qaida. Pappe assures us it is not a movement in terrorism, but a liberation movement where the Palestinians are "struggling for existence, for survival." He believes three major steps are necessary from the Israeli state if there is ever going to be peace in the West Bank and Gaza Strip: acknowledgment, accountability, and acceptance. As an anti-Zionist, Pappe vehemently believes the only way to peace is a one- state solution. He argues that so many supported a two- state solution, but something obviously went wrong if there is still fighting. "The basic Palestinian impulse nowadays is 'can we not have normal lives on this land together?' " Pappe said. Palestine needs both international and domestic movements for change. Pappe challenges United States government to call out Israel on its war crimes. "I don't think you can be a decent person and support the state of Israel," Pappe said. E-mail: news@ubspectrum.com


The Spectrum
NEWS

Lessons learned from SUNY budget cuts

The UB 2020 Flexibility and Economic Growth Act came under a lot of fire after being passed by the State Senate over the summer. The Act was halted by the State Assembly because of the autonomy UB would have in the state's higher education system. The New York State Senate passed the bill two days after a new chancellor was elected, but the bill did not make it through the State Assembly who felt the bill was too focused on UB and not the rest of the state or SUNY. Now, instead of the bill just affecting UB, it will affect SUNY schools statewide. Unlike the previous bill, Ryan McPherson, associate vice president for government and community relations, said this one has created a broader coalition with more political power made up mainly of other research universities, like Binghamton and Stony Brook. "The 2020 bill is expanded in scope and impact," McPherson said. It is a strategy to gain SUNY's board of trustees' support. The state is already in support of the new bill; Governor Paterson included the bill in the executive budget for the state. "This allows us to put forward proposals tied to the budget process," McPherson said. The 2020 bill creates a rational tuition system, according to McPherson. It gives both differentials and prediction. Students will know their tuition in full for not only the semester, but the following years as well. Tuition will increase a certain amount every year because of rising costs. Student Association President Ernesto Alvarado believes the gradual increase in tuition is better than increase spikes. "A $5,000 spike is difficult [financially]. It catches people by surprise and hits them harder," Alvarado said. Two weeks before winter break, UB's tuition spiked 14 percent, leaving many students in the lurch. "Obviously, I wish it wouldn't increase at all," Alvarado said. But financially, it is better to increase the tuition incrementally, according to Alvarado. It will help not only current college students plan their finances, but students in high school as well. Alvarado also believes that the amount of people coming to UB will decrease if tuition continues to rise. "They'll look at other ways to continue higher education," Alvarado said. "UB is the biggest SUNY school, so people will continue going here. We'll still see a flow from the New York City area, but a gradual decrease of lower income and out of state [students]. My tuition has gone up a lot higher and I feel the brunt." But McPherson claims differential tuition is nothing new. Only four states do not allow this type of tuition, and New York State is one of them. "We are the minority in terms of our state micromanaging," McPherson said. McPherson does not think that the new tuition will stop students from applying and attending UB or other SUNY schools. The SUNY system is less expensive than any other state. McPherson went on to say that SUNY is competitive in price but not in overall quality, and the bill hopes to change that. Financial aid, however, will be 'high impact, no cost.' With tuition costs in the hands of SUNY rather than the state, financial aid will not affect taxpayers. According to McPherson, the tuition prices will not strike out the most needy students. Twenty-five percent of tuition will be put back into need-based aid. But now that the bill has been expanded to all SUNY schools, it allows the freedom to do more things. In UB's case, this will allow for more expansion into the city of Buffalo, rather than just the suburbs. "Coming from an outsiders perspective, Amherst is a lot more affected than the city itself," McPherson said. If UB continues with downtown development, it can reconnect the city with Amherst and reinvigorate the downtown area, which will make Buffalo more of a college town. McPherson said that UB is not the only school that would benefit; the new bill will be applied to all SUNY campuses, such as Buffalo State and Fredonia. This sounds great, but it still leaves Alvarado slightly skeptical. "They're doing a great job pushing [UB 2020], but how successful will they be?' Alvarado said. E-mail: news @ubspectrum.com


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