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NEWS

A jolly good night

The UB Theater Department's production of Harold Pinter's 1959 play A Night Out was, as the program notes state, an 'exercise in realism.' It examines just how real things can get. Pinter, the iconoclastic, incredibly liberal Nobel laureate, creates an environment in which everything is not as it seems. There's an underbelly to Pinter's writing that creates a tension that would otherwise come across as cliché. Pinter's London is a playground for those in their 20s, but not everyone is up for it. The play's protagonist, Albert Stokes, finds out the hard way. Stokes (Ryan Cupello) is a typical young man in his late 20s who lives with his mother (Amanda McDowall), an overbearing, abusive widow who suffocates the young man's chances of living for himself. Viewers immediately find the two fighting each other to the depths of hell – all for a missing tie. Stokes wants to go out that night to his boss's party. Everyone will be there, he says. He has to go. His mother does everything she can to guilt Stokes into not leaving, but to no avail. Her powers in shaming can only go so far. When Stokes goes to the party, he encounters his brash coworkers, including three very pretty girls and his office arch-nemesis, Gidney (Shawn Smith). His shyness proves to be his weakness, and after an incident provoked by another coworker, he is tacitly expelled. A nasty fight with his mother and an encounter with a neurotic girl ensue, escalating the tension even further as Stokes slowly but surely becomes more confident. The production itself was performed expertly. Cupello played Stokes with an infuriating depression that rubbed off on all the other characters. McDowall was also a standout, incredibly annoying and totally convincing as a manipulative British nightmare. The other characters, particularly the unnamed girl (Genevieve Lerner), keep intact a gloomy milieu. None of Stokes's friends seem to like him, and the girl is so neurotic that she might just drive Stokes away from the opposite sex all together. The minimalist sets were accurate as well. They had just enough to convince the audience that they were witnessing scenes from London in 1959. The skinny ties, bourbon and, of course, cigarettes looked like they came straight from the set of Mad Men. However, despite the production's best attempts to bring Pinter's ideas alive, the play itself is seriously flawed. It might be taboo to criticize Pinter, who is considered one of the world's best playwrights of the past 50 years, but his play confuses the matters of life and death with trivial social errors. Everything boils down to Stokes's relationships with women. Pinter writes Stokes as if he knows absolutely nothing about women, yet Pinter seems to think that he knows everything about women himself. Stokes may be shy, but that doesn't mean he can't get along with girls. He has probably had enough experience with his mother to know that women – in men's eyes – can be somewhat of a mystery. Pinter's female characters, with the exception of the mother, don't come across as likable. It is a mystery why Stokes would want a relationship with any of these women. The author has stated that his plays focus on a man's entrance into the real world. In A Night Out, at least, the real world doesn't exist. It is replaced by jerks that argue over football and cheese sandwiches. The play itself is set with a one-kilometer radius, making London seem like a collection of old record players and gas-powered fireplaces. If Pinter was trying to predict the tumultuous '60s, he did so with a considerable amount of condescension. Stokes tries to break free, yet in real life that usually takes years, not one night. Overall, Pinter's take on a young man's maturity is sensationalist. Stokes' trip to maturity works better as a horror story rather than a drama. He shares much with Hitchcock's psychopathic shut-in, Norman Bates. The production did the best it could have with the material. The acting and resulting characterization were excellent, but like Stokes, the audience may not be up for it. A Night Out can be seen at the CFA's black box theater until Feb. 28. E-mail: arts@ubspectrum.com


NEWS

Fat talk no more

Eating disorders and poor body image affect roughly 70 million people worldwide, and without proper treatment, can have life-threatening consequences. This week, University at Buffalo Counseling Services and Wellness Education Services are promoting National Eating Disorders Awareness Week. Together, they are making it their mission to impact the lives of students on campus. According to the National Eating Disorders Association, approximately one in four women has avoided engaging in a sport or physical activity because she lacks confidence in her appearance. This attitude is no different among women on college campuses, according to Carissa Uschold, a licensed clinical social worker and the coordinator of UB's Eating Disorder Treatment Team. Uschold has made it her mission to provide an environment that focuses on health, rather than weight and size. 'The goal of this week is to make students appreciate and think positively about their body, while providing an education regarding the dangers of eating disorders,' Uschold said. 'We want students to have an increased awareness surrounding the need for education, activism and advocacy as well as increasing a healthy body image.' On Wednesday, Uschold and other staff members from WES held 'Celebrating Your Fabulous Frame,' an event in the Student Union that encouraged body appreciation. Students decorated picture frames to show what represents the framework of life, rather than the physical aspect of the body. Using inspirational quotes, bright colors and pictures of personal interests, many portrayed what is unique and great in their lives. Kayla Rizzo, a sophomore English and environmental studies major, felt the Student Wellness Team did a great job educating students and providing a safe, fun and informative atmosphere for learning and awareness. 'It's a really comforting feeling and release to be reconnected with your inner self, remembering there is more than just city life,' Rizzo said. 'I really love creating a frame that can remind me of what's truly important to me.' Rizzo is happy with how WES handles body image concerns, and appreciates how campus services help students to work through their problems. 'UB is creating one of the most open and accepting atmospheres possible where I can be me and be happy about it' Rizzo said. 'It is so refreshing that a school of this size can be so accepting of all body types and we can be educators to promote positive wellness habits.' Uschold and staff are also working to educate students about the Ending Fat Talk Campaign, an international campaign sponsored by the body image organization Delta Delta Delta. The campaign seeks to dispel the thin ideals of society. Along with the campaign, Uschold also represents the Body Image Project, a movement that urges body sensitive women to appreciate their inner beauty. 'If students can learn to focus on what makes them a great person such as being strong, intelligent, smart, and creative… rather than their size and shape, then this week will be a success,' Uschold said. 'We really just want to give students an outlet to feel empowered and really learn a foundation of positive thinking…these campaigns and support groups provide students a voice, and a powerful one at that.' Uschold's aspiration to make a change on UB's campus derives from Tri Delta's body image education and eating disorders prevention program. Tri Delta pushes students to make a personal promise to end 'fat talk,' like choosing a family or friend and discussing positive events, or keeping a journal about their body image. Eating Disorders Awareness week will continue until Friday. For more information, visit WES or any on-campus counseling service. E-mail: features@ubspectrum.com


NEWS

Learning for life

Based on a new proposal from the university, general education requirements are currently being looked at in order to create a more well-rounded curriculum for all majors. Formed in March 2009 by UB's Provost and Faculty Senate, the General Education Task Force has made revamping the general education requirements at UB its goal, hoping to make them more interesting and beneficial to the student body as a whole. The task force was formed for the purpose of 'taking a holistic view of the general education program, focusing on its underlying philosophy, intellectual purposes, and educational mission; considering the opportunity to create a new signature program for the University at Buffalo while complying with the existing SUNY general education requirements; and defining the role of a new general education program within the mission of the University at Buffalo at large' according to a proposal. Andreas Daum, associate dean in the College of Arts and Sciences, said the task force was formed to take a fresh look at the existing system set in place for general education requirements. 'The existing general education requirements are a heavy burden on the shoulders of students,' Daum said. 'We hope to fill the courses with meaning and make them more appealing.' In the proposal, the task force states that it hopes to make general education at UB more exciting, distinctive, and more responsive toward students' needs. The biggest challenge Daum says the task force faces is 'how … [to] prepare our students for the real world while still meeting the requirements set in place.' They hope to do so with input from the UB community. 'I think courses that apply to real life would be more beneficial,' said Nicole Yehezkel, a freshman international business major. 'I wouldn't mind taking more general education courses; some of the required ones are pretty interesting and I would have taken them on my own.' Other students feel that the general education requirements here at UB are too restrictive and don't apply to their major of study. Katie Leavitt, a doctoral candidate, expressed her aggravation about general education courses. 'I have to take a science class to meet my gen. ed., [so I chose] astrology. I'm working on my doctoral in child counseling and psychology and don't need the class,' said Leavitt. 'I feel like it is a waste of my money and time.' Joe Randel, a freshman civil engineering major, agrees. 'I don't want to take more gen. eds. I am an engineering major and all of my course time is full, so I don't have time in the four years to fit in more classes,' Randel said. The task force plans to rethink the purpose of general education courses and redirect them to the 21st century, not necessarily add any more courses to the curriculum. Some proposals stated in the 'UB Core Curriculum: Learning for Life' report include promoting basic skills and competencies such as math, science, English, technology and history. Instilling ethical reasoning, improving global perspectives and increasing the breadth of foreign language studies were also focuses. While this report lists proposals of what the task force hopes to achieve, nothing is final and all is open for debate and discussion. The task force hopes to use this semester as an opportunity to receive feedback from the campus community. 'This report is not the end point, it is the beginning,' Daum said. Anyone interested in contributing their ideas or input to the general education task force can contact the group at 716-645-6003 or ubgened@buffalo.edu. E-mail: news@ubspectrum.com


The Spectrum
NEWS

Being bi in America

Yep, I'm bi. Bilingual, I mean. Well, technically. My enthusiasm for learning a foreign language quickly fizzled after high school. I took five years of Spanish in high school and one semester in college, and that is about as far as I have gotten. Some high schools have actually dropped their foreign language requirements for graduation and others are maintaining them, but students often lose interest in continuing their foreign language education after those requirements have been met, just as I had. Columnist and author Susan Jacoby calls us a 'Know-As-Little-As-You Can-Get-Away-With' Nation. According to Jacoby, 'Only 9 percent of Americans, compared with 44 percent of Europeans, speak a foreign language. The Web has only reinforced the smug American conviction that everyone worth talking to in the world speaks English.' It does seem like most of us are simply satisfied with knowing enough to get by, but I think some schools are trying to make an effort to change this, and they're doing it in a novel way. The New York Times recently published an article on the rise of Chinese language instruction in American schools. U.S. schools are implementing new foreign language programs with the help of the Chinese government, which sends instructors to countries all over the world and pays for part of their salaries. Approximately 27,500 middle and high schools in the U.S. offer at least one foreign language, and of these, 1,600 are now teaching Chinese. The number of elementary school students learning Mandarin has also increased. Now I really feel like a slacker. Little kids will soon be able to make business deals with the Chinese, and I can't even say a sentence in Spanish without second guessing myself first. Jumping from high school level to college level was a large leap for me. I lost confidence in my ability to comprehend the material, and I got frustrated with the fact that I wasn't catching on as quickly as I hoped. I convinced myself that being proficient in Spanish, rather than fluent, was still an accomplishment, yet I still don't identify myself as being bilingual, because I could never really hold up my end of a conversation with a native-Spanish speaker. So I suppose I'm still confused. Sometimes I wish that the importance of learning another language was instilled in me when I was younger. If I was taught a foreign language in elementary school over a consistent period of time, I think that interest would have stuck with me throughout my entire schooling career. That natural curiosity that most children develop so early in life is what motivates them to seek further knowledge when they are older. And this knowledge doesn't have to be sought only in a classroom. There are books, programs, and resources that are available to those who are willing to learn another tongue on their own. We talk so much about the value of English, but Americans often fail to see the importance of learning another language other than their own. It takes patience, but the rewards are well worth it. So many more doors will open for those who do stick with the process. Spanish is the number one minority language in the U.S. and Mandarin can give students an edge in business and government. Besides that, learning a language just makes you more culturally aware. It feeds the intellectual soul. Although I'm not a kid anymore, I'm starting to realize that it's never too late to learn something new. Thinking about the possibilities overwhelms me. There are so many unique languages I would love to learn—Italian, Latin, Russian, German, and even American Sign Language. But for right now, I might just start by revisiting some of my old Spanish textbooks and brushing up a bit on that before I decide to take on the world. E-mail: jessica.brant@ubspectrum.com


The Spectrum
NEWS

Weekend split hands Buffalo first loss

The women's tennis team got off to a blazing start when the season began, and they looked to continue its dominance in West Point and New York City over the weekend. While the matches started off promising with a win against Army, Columbia halted the Bulls in its tracks. On Friday, Buffalo got off to a strong start as the Bulls (3-1) downed Army (4-4), 4-3. The Bulls' No. 1 doubles team of senior Denise Harijanto and junior Aleksandra Petrova got the ball rolling with an 8-3 victory over the Black Knights' Annie Houghton and Kristin Beehler. Buffalo then clinched the doubles point as senior Diana Toia and junior Diana Popescu made easy work of Army's Michael Tollerton and Robie Verano, 8-1. With doubles play victory behind them, the Bulls focused on singles play to clinch the win over the Black Knights. Both Popescu and Petrova carried over momentum from doubles competition and got wins in their singles matches. Playing at the No. 2 position, Popescu defeated Erin Colston in the first two sets, 6-7 (4), 6-2, before Colston retired early in the third set down 1-0. Petrova then downed Beehler for a second time with a straight set decision, 6-2, 6-3. Freshman Tamara Markovic clinched the match for Buffalo in the No. 5 position with a straight set victory over Tollerton, 7-6 (3), 6-3. Head coach Kathy Twist was happy with her team's performance on Friday. 'Army is a tough opponent,' Twist said. 'I thought our girls played very well.' The Bulls' three-match streak came to an abrupt end on Saturday, however, with a tight loss to Columbia (3-5), 4-3. Once again the Bulls started off strong in doubles matches. At the No, 3 spot, Toia and Popescu started the evening with a convincing win over Natalia Christenson and Eliza Matache, 8-5. The No. 1 team of Harijanto and Petrova defeated Nicole Bartnik and Carling Donovan, 8-4, while the freshman duo Kira Golenko and Markovic completed the doubles sweep with an 8-7 victory over the Lions' Natasha Makarova and Chelsea Davis. Buffalo has earned doubles points in all four of their dual meets this season. Coach Twist attributed the success to the unselfishness of her players. 'The team that takes the doubles point wins a high percentage of the matches,' Twist said. 'Last year, we had [Harijanto] and Popescu paired together and they ended up ranked number seven in the East, but we struggled as a team in doubles play. I went to them and asked if they would break up for the good of team and they did with no problem. In the fall we worked heavily on doubles play and now it's paying off.' Despite sweeping doubles play, Columbia took four of six singles matches to clinch the victory. The only players that managed to pull out singles wins for Buffalo were Golenko and Toia. Golenko won the No. 4 match over Donovan in straight sets, 6-4, 7-6 (1), while Toia overcame Diana Shapoval in the No. 6 position, 6-4, 7-5. 'I thought the team fought well,' Twist said. 'We could've pulled this one out. We just have to do a better job of playing certain points better.' While Twist said she expects to win every match, a loss to a good opponent can only pay dividends for the Bulls before they begin conference play next month. 'We scheduled some very difficult matches early this season to help prepare us to win the Mid-American Conference,' Twist said. 'Tough matches help to expose strengths and weaknesses. We have to learn from this loss. I'm confident in the team's chances to win the MAC championship, but we're not taking things lightly. We're going to keep working hard to reach the next level.' The Bulls return home for a match against Syracuse on Saturday at the Miller Tennis Center. Start time is scheduled for 11 a.m. E-mail: sports@ubspectrum.com


The Spectrum
NEWS

It's all good

In the past two weeks, I received a ticket for using my cell phone while driving, which caused me to miss a quiz.


The Spectrum
NEWS

Love lost

Losing a friend at an early age is one of the most painful experiences one can go through, but one thing I have certainly learned throughout the past four years of my life is that it is inevitable. Like little mementos meant to reopen old wounds, I have a stack of prayer cards from the wakes of the many people I have lost throughout recent years. Three distinct cards stick out in my mind as being particularly painful. These three men were only 24, 21 and 19 years old when they lost their lives. One life was lost due to icy roads, another to driving too fast and the last to a drug addiction. It is always said about someone when he or she passes away, but each of these three guys was really incredible. Joey was one of the funniest kids I had ever met and you were guaranteed to have fun anytime you were around him. If Luke had one thing, it was integrity; he was a standup guy that was extremely loyal and trustworthy. Mike was one of the most talented piano players I have ever heard. When he played, it sounded like he should have had an orchestra accompanying him. Now Moe. At the young age of 24, my friend and colleague at The Spectrum lost his life to pneumonia. As anyone who knew him would say, he was one of a kind. He was always happy, never had a bad thing to say about anyone and just enjoyed life. 'God loves me, so it's only right I share some of that love with you!' That is a quote from Moe, which is probably the best way to sum up his outlook on life. He accepted anyone with an open mind and heart, and left the impact of his huge personality everywhere he went. Coming from a small community that mourned the loss of young lives together, I morbidly thought as a freshman that the death of a student at UB would go unnoticed. But I soon learned how wrong I was. As unfortunate as the deaths of UB students have been, losing kids like Jonah Dreskin, Javon Jackson and Nick Orrange brought the UB community together. Seeing people unite in a time of sorrow puts a face and heart to what is usually seen as a cold bureaucratic system. The reactions of students, faculty, staff and alumni to the deaths of students shows those who attend UB that they are not just a number; rather, they are a part of our school and therefore our lives. Moe was no longer attending our school and was at graduate school in Florida when he perished, but we here at The Spectrum have still received many condolences for the loss of our friend. Those who knew him and heard of his death had many kind words, and just showed how members of the UB community do not let the loss of one of their own go by with no attention. Despite the pain that being reminded of our lost friends brings or how much we just want to stop everything, we want to ask why. Why did we have to lose our friends? We must go on; I am sure that is what Moe would want. As difficult as it is, and as many questions as could be asked, what is important is honoring their memory and never forgetting what they have done for others. If there are students that have passed away during my time here that I failed to mention, I am sorry and hope that their loved ones are not too upset. For the many students at our university that have lost other friends during their time here, just remember that you are not alone. It will get better. E-mail: chris.dimatteo@ubspectrum.com


NEWS

"Truth, deception, and heroism"

The 2004 film Hotel Rwanda was nominated for three Academy Awards, and continues to be widely rented. The American Film Institute has named it one of the 100 most inspirational movies of all time. Yet fifteen years after the Rwandan genocide, details of the event are still causing controversy. Dispute has arisen concerning the validity Hotel Rwanda and the credibility of its title character, hotel manager Paul Rusesabagina. In most public appearances, Rusesabagina prefers to be introduced as a man who 'single-handedly prevented the slaughter of more than 1,200 refugees' during the Tutsi genocide in 1994 at the Milles-Collines Hotel. Edouard Kayihura, a native Rwandan, survivor of the genocide and resident of the hotel, sees things differently. 'I was in the hotel. Mr. Rusesabagina did not save my life. Mr. Rusesabagina saved less lives than anyone who was in the hotel,' Kayihura said. United Nations General Romeo Dallaire also met Rusesabagina during the genocide. 'Indications are that the hotel manager [Rusesabagina] did everything in his power to have U.N. soldiers removed from the hotel. I also received unconfirmed reports that [Rusesabagina] had given General Bizimungu [a chief architect of the genocide] a list of hotel guests and room numbers,' Dallaire said. Fortunately, the U.N. altered the room numbers of those who were in the most danger. Another army member, General Dallaire, also had no knowledge of the film's existence until after it was released. Yet, there was a character in the film that was based on him, played by Nick Nolte. Within the walls of this 'Hotel Rwanda,' other travesties are said to have occurred. '[Paul Rusesabagina] cut phone lines … forced us to pay for rooms and food, and those who had no money to pay were removed from their rooms. That money either went straight into his pocket or else was used to buy high-end liquors, which he then tried to sell back to us for even more money,' Kayihura said. The film Hotel Rwanda, starring Don Cheadle and Sophie Okenedo, depicts Paul Rusesabagina as a politically connected but neutral Rwandan who defied the Hutu authorities and fearlessly provided shelter to Tutsi refugees without considering the consequences. 'Rusesabagina was [not only] both politically active in Rwanda, but a member of the Democratic Republican Movement, the ‘Hutu Power' party that carried out the genocide … given his proximity to these radicals, it is reasonable to conclude that he knew more about the events to come than the movie would suggest,' Kayihura said. In the years since the genocide, Rusesabagina has established an international reputation as a figure of peace and inspiration for the oppressed. He is frequently requested to make paid appearances in the United States and abroad. However, to Kayihura and other survivors of the genocide who have kept track of Rusesabagina's career, facts both past and present are still being overlooked. 'I want to throw up because he's using [the movie] to forward his own political agenda,' Kayihura said. '[Since 1994], Rusesabagina has used his platform to champion and reinvigorate those same ethically divisive Hutu Power politics, raising money for causes that have less to do with helping survivors than revenge … most flagrant is his attempt to paint the murders committed by the Hutu Power extremists as simply a byproduct of civil war and not genocide.' However, Kayihura expresses good sentiments about the movie's creation, regardless of the future of Rusesabagina's career and historical legacy. Nevertheless, Kayihura still feels that people should know his story. 'I am happy the movie was made because it bought awareness to what happened, but [Rusesabagina] has used it to run his own political career. No one who was [at the hotel] can say he was a hero,' he said. Kayihura promises that he will continue to spread his story and make sure that 'people know the truth.' E-mail: features@ubspectrum.com


The Spectrum
NEWS

A modest proposal

Dear Diary, City of Buffalo, Buffalo Police, University Police, and anyone else who will listen: I've got a bone to pick with all of you, and I know I'm not the only person who wants these questions answered. The second amendment and the Queen City would appear to be on a collision course. The past month has shown more than enough evidence of that. The shooting in the Allentown restaurant Merge in January by a deranged dishwasher left the proprietor wounded and his 18-year-old son dead. Not long after that, there was a shooting outside of the Hotel Marriott in Amherst, right outside of the University at Buffalo's doorstep. Trinity Place, also in Allentown, was the site of a nearly four-hour hostage situation that left Eric Ocasio, 27, of Buffalo, dead. Ocasio succeeded in shooting and injuring a police officer before committing 'suicide by police' by pointing his gun in the wrong direction – at the remaining SWAT teams and police officers. Four days later, Jason Ocasio, brother of the aforementioned deceased, took his own gun to Buffalo's police station and pointed it at an officer. After a wild car chase, James Bond-style, he was apprehended and remains in custody. And of course, who could forget last week's complete fiasco right here on North Campus? No one could forget the disaster that wasn't – the frantic search for Lockwood Library's invisible gunman with his magic bullets. The drama of the downtown Buffalo area would not appear to be contained within the city limits. It's been a crazy week, an exhausting month, and a grueling round of fear and anxiety, and it all goes back to one thing – guns. Frankly, before all of this drama happened, my interest in a person's Second Amendment right to possess weapons of the firearm variety was minimal. Of course, I cried when hearing about the massacres at Columbine High School and Virginia Tech, and make jokes about the card-toting members of the National Rifle Association who mostly reside in and around the Texas border. My modest proposal, however, is this: leave it at home, everybody. All of it – especially your guns. And if that doesn't work, then maybe we should do away with the entire Second Amendment. One of the most absurd sayings I've ever heard is the tag phrase, 'Guns don't kill people, people kill people.' Yeah, people do kill people – with guns. What a revolutionary concept. What use does a resident of urban Buffalo or a student at UB have for possessing a firearm? We live in a society where information is so easily accessible you can order a gun off the Internet and find blueprints for a bomb on Google. All of these avenues for information would seem to be used as more avenues for the crazies to plot their next act of insanity and murder against innocent people. Guns belong to a certain demographic of people. Those people are members of law enforcement, whose job is to protect innocent civilians. I'm not saying that people should blindly and senselessly hand over all of their freedoms to police and other authorities. That is a recipe for disaster and a dystopian universe. What I am saying is that those with power also have a responsibility to protect us. Therefore, the police and other law enforcement officials, who have been specially trained, should have the Second Amendment reserved for them. Seriously, people, the school and street-shooting craze has really gotten old. It's time to take a progressive step toward a more peaceful society by eliminating a threatening object from restaurants and school libraries and investing real faith in those who can and will be able to protect us. It's a step I'm willing to take. E-mail: shane.fallon@ubspectrum.com


NEWS

Students provide pro bono tax services

This spring, IRS-certified accounting students from the University at Buffalo will provide free tax preparation services on North and South Campuses for individuals with annual incomes below $49,000. The student-run tax service includes preparing tax returns and ensuring that all tax deductions and income tax credits are accounted for. In 2009, according to a press release on the UB School of Management Web site, volunteer accounting services brought nearly $640,000 in tax refunds back into the Buffalo community. Around $120,400 of that sum came from the Earned Income Credit, which helps to direct additional financial support to low income families. 'It's called the Volunteer Income Tax Assistance program, sponsored by the IRS,' said Jeff Bassen, a senior accounting major. 'It's the same thing as getting taxes done by a certified accountant, but we save our patrons up to $300 in fees that they would otherwise have to pay for the services.' Bassen is the president of the UB chapter of Beta Alpha Psi, an international accounting society, which annually spearheads the volunteer work at the university. The accounting program at UB also recruits and accepts volunteers to assist in the program on both campuses and on their weekend time. The accounting students must complete an eight-hour training program and pass an online exam in order to participate in the VITA program. The program is almost entirely student-run. 'The students involved are typically undergraduate students in the accounting program,' Bassen said. 'Some volunteers are in their sophomore year at UB.' The services are on a first-come, first-serve basis. Patrons need to bring with them wage statements, W2 forms, interest and dividend statements and 1099 forms, along with banking information and standard identification documents. The length of time required for each tax service depends on the complexity of the return. 'The biggest thing, in the past three years of this project, is the move to the South Campus, closer to where more of the target clientele lives,' said Cynthia M. Shore, senior assistant dean of external relations at UB. 'One of its most significant purposes is to make sure that the people who are eligible for the Earned Income Tax Credit get their money, because some don't even know they're eligible to save several thousand dollars in taxes.' The EIC helps to reduce income taxes by refunding taxes already withheld from wages, saving a family with two children up to $5,000, according to the press release. 'Most of the South Campus clients are from the Buffalo community,' Shore said. 'I think it's more gratifying for the volunteers when they can get people the money that they would have otherwise lost in paperwork.' According to Shore, the project typically recruits around 200 students each year, grossing thousands of hours in tax services and hundreds of thousands of dollars in tax returns. 'The whole point is to give back to the university and the city of Buffalo,' Bassen said. The School of Management encourages the entire UB community to take advantage of the opportunity for free tax services. The services are available in 109 Allen Hall on South Campus and in 106 Jacobs Management Center on North Campus. Times and dates can be found on the UB School of Management's Web site. E-mail: news@ubspectrum.com


NEWS

"Sex, sun and safety"

University at Buffalo students leaving for spring break often think about the sun, the beach and having fun with their friends. But they rarely think about the alcohol poisoning, violence and sexual assault that can happen on their vacation away from the Queen City. Luckily, Sub-Board I, Inc. held its annual spring break fair in the Flag Room on Tuesday to educate students about being safe while having fun on break. The fair focused on sex, sun and safety, with various booths set up to provide information about each subject. 'Being in the sun is usually equated to having fun, which is equated to alcohol,' said Jane Fischer, director of SBI Health Education. 'Sex is historically a part of spring break, and alcohol is the number one sexual assault drug. We want students to be safe while having fun.' Fischer realizes that fun means different things to different people, so there were a variety of activities as well as pamphlets and other literature available for students and passersby. Wellness Education Services also had a booth at the fair to further educate students, through games and pamphlets, about being safe with alcohol. '[WES] is here because we thought that they have greater experience with alcohol-based programming,' Fischer said. Sharlynn Daun-Barnett, the alcohol, tobacco and other drug prevention specialist at WES, explained that men have more water mass while women have more body fat, which means that women reach higher blood alcohol levels with less alcohol than men. 'Even though [women] want to think of [themselves] as equals when playing drinking games, [they] have biology against [them],' Daun-Barnett said. Daun-Barnett offered tips for all drinkers, such as only consuming one drink per hour, eating before and during a drinking session, staying with friends, not mixing alcohol with dehydrating energy drinks and alternating between alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks. Another purpose of the fair was to teach students about how to remain safe when having sex. Booths like 'Eroticizing Safer Sex' attracted many of the students who came to the fair because it had interesting displays and information about sex. 'I learned that oil-based lubricants can pop a condom, so I guess I'm not going to use them anymore,' said Chelsey Lonberger, a graduate student in the Library and Information Studies Department. Lonberger was on her way to get lunch when she stumbled upon the fair and decided to check it out. 'This fair is really useful for undergrads. When I went to Canisius as an undergraduate, they never had anything like this,' Lonberger said. 'They didn't even give out condoms.' What differentiated the fair from the others is that it offered a variety of safe-sex options like condoms, dental dams and lubrication. It also had emergency contraception (the Plan B pill) on sale for $25. Students like Lonberger appreciated the chance to think ahead. Courtney Bauer, a sophomore psychology major and assistant supervising counselor for SBI, ran a table called 'Shark-Infested Waters' that allowed students to prepare in advance for things that could possibly happen while on break, like getting separated from their friends or waking up after a night of heavy drinking next to someone they didn't know. 'This game is about preparation and getting ready for what could happen while on break,' Bauer said. 'People going on spring break are just thinking about having fun; they don't think about anything bad that could happen. This table makes people think in advance in case unfortunate circumstances happen to them.' Bauer believes that the fair was useful for students because many have a lot of bad misconceptions about sex. This was a chance for SBI to honestly answer questions and provide information. Additional information about the fair, alcohol and sex can be found on the SBI Web site, healthboard.buffalo.edu, or the WES Web site, http://www.student-affairs.buffalo.edu/shs/wes. E-mail: features@ubspectrum.com


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NEWS

Hoping for progress

Health care reform has been the Obama administration's top policy priority for almost an entire year. If Senator Edward Kennedy had lived longer, or the election for his replacement had turned out differently, maybe Congress would have done something. The president has been on the sidelines for the debate over how to fix America's health care system. This week's live health care television summit between the President and Congressional leaders will shape American politics for years. It may provide the political turning point this year. If the meeting fails to shake things up and doesn't lead to real reform, Democrats and the president are in for a miserable time. President Barack Obama unveiled a new plan on Monday. Here are the basic facts to keep in mind: the bill would provide coverage for up to 30 million people who are currently uninsured, the future government deficits will also be reduced and medical costs will be brought under control. Perhaps the flashiest new measure is to give the federal government, along with state insurance regulators, the power to halt excessive premium increases. Last week, customers of Anthem Blue Cross saw their rates increase by 39 percent. Such actions would no longer be tolerated. The proposals are far from perfect, but the administration estimates the cost of the plan will be $950 billion over 10 years, which would reduce the deficit by $100 billion over the next decade and about $1 trillion in the decade after that. If Republicans threaten filibusters, let them. Democrats should use a budget reconciliation procedure that requires a majority vote for passage in the Senate. It's time for the gloves to come off. The United States ranked No. 37 in the World Health Organization's latest rankings. Countries like Oman, Cyprus and Finland all rank ahead of the United States. If that doesn't upset Americans, what will? Just saying no to everything without any counter-proposal doesn't carry weight anymore. The point of having the summit televised is to allow all Americans to see what their leaders are actually doing. Republicans need to start putting their own ideas on the table. Then the debate will no longer be about the flaws in the Democrats' plan – whether they are real or made up. It will become a debate about what the Democratic and Republican plans consist of. That's a fair debate. To anyone paying attention, Democrats have included many Republican suggestions in these proposed bills. If the only way to gain Republican votes is for Democrats to enact only conservative Republican ideas into law, that isn't bipartisanship. That's blackmail. Republicans were outraged over 'backroom' deals in forming the bill. The Democrats have made their plans public, let the Republicans do the same. Let the American people decide for themselves. Republicans have the right to be as conservative as they choose to be. They have justifiable political reasons to oppose health care reform. But just saying no and providing no alternative plan is unacceptable. This may be the last chance to fix the health care system. A loss for President Obama and the Democrats is not an option.


The Spectrum
NEWS

Police Blotter

2/2 ? A network cable was cut at Clement Hall.2/10 ? An iPod was taken from a Roosevelt Hall dorm.2/12 - A computer was stolen from an office in Harriman Hall overnight.2/15 ? A wallet with credit cards was stolen and recovered on the fifth floor of Lockwood Library.2/15 ? An unattended wallet with credit cards was stolen from Lockwood Library.2/15 ? An unattended laptop was stolen from Diefendorf Hall.2/15 ? A person injured his eye in the Center for the Arts and sought his own aid.2/16 ? Criseily Paulino was arrested and charged with petit larceny and shoplifting from CVS.2/16 ? A person was sent to Millard Fillmore Suburban Hospital from Diefendorf Hall for feeling light-headed.2/16 - A suspicious person was reported possibly carrying a long gun on Putnam Way.


NEWS

UBreathe Free initiative defended

Monday night, a forum was held that allowed students the chance to voice their opinions and concerns about the UBreathe Free initiative, something that student leaders felt that was never looked into prior to its implementation. Nicole Jowsey, president of the Graduate Student Association, spoke first, saying that the purpose of the forum was to garner information about the program and how it can be improved. Ernesto Alvarado, president of the Student Association, then clarified that the SA and GSA were neutral parties who were concerned about the lack of student voices in regard to the policy. Alvarado then introduced the main speaker – Dr. Gary Giovino, the chair of the Department of Health Behavior. Giovino started out by letting the audience know that the deaths of several close friends and relatives, including his mother, led to his rejection of smoking as a valid lifestyle. Giovino advocated for UBreathe Free and believes that it can be very effective in helping people quit smoking. 'Policy-based initiatives are the ones that make the most difference,' Giovino said. As proof, he cited the changes in sanitation that have come about over the years as hospitals have instituted certain policies to prevent the spread of germs. Giovino feels that the best way to get people to quit smoking is to change the culture of acceptance, or 'default' attitude, that currently exists. '[UBreathe Free] is not meant to be punitive … it's meant to change the default,' Giovino said. According to Giovino, the policy has three main goals: protecting nonsmokers from secondhand smoke, encouraging smokers to quit and protecting the environment. When asked about how the policy is being enforced, Giovino said that he feels the best way to change the default is for individual students to respectfully remind smokers they see that smoking is no longer allowed on campus. 'I quit [smoking] when I realized I was up against a chemical,' Giovino said. 'It won't work to nag people to quit.' In terms of official enforcement, Giovino said that signs have been placed around campus, events have been held to help smokers quit, and around 400 volunteers have been recruited to give smokers cards reminding them about the policy, as well as to pick up any cigarette butts they see on the ground and educate the people around them about why they are doing it. In response to a question about the repercussions for students caught smoking, Giovino said that everyone is subject to a 1994 law that prohibits people from smoking in, or at the entrances to, buildings. 'UBreathe Free expands that law to all of campus,' Giovino said. Therefore, theoretically, people should be 'subject to judiciary processing.' However, this has not been enforced. In regards to designated smoking areas, which many students have advocated for, Giovino was opposed. 'The more exceptions you make, the less compliance you get,' Giovino said. When asked whether a plan is in place to enforce the policy among the staff, Giovino said that one had been discussed, but offered no further details. Amanda Ayler, a graduate student in the Department of Health Behavior, supports UBreathe Free and feels that forums such as this one are important. 'It's good for students to keep talking to policy makers,' Ayler said. 'I think UBreathe Free has been effective; I've definitely noticed a change. I intern in the Wellness Center, so I know the things they know. No one notices the people who aren't smoking anymore because they aren't standing [around campus] anymore.' E-mail: news@ubspectrum.com


NEWS

For whom the bed tolls

On Friday, the Albright-Knox Art Gallery premiered an exhibition on the works of Argentine artist Guillermo Kuitca. Spanning 28 years, Kuitca's career showcases an acute sense of the great philosophical and physical action that is art. 'Kuitca likes to explore the dynamics of space,' said Douglas Dreishpoon, chief curator at the Albright-Knox. 'He finds space an active component of our lives and something that we take for granted.' The exhibit, roughly three-and-a-half years in the making, was painstakingly organized by Dreishpoon. It contains more than 50 paintings and 25 drawings, and has works that have been imported from all over the world, including London, Puerto Rico, Chicago, Buenos Aires, Barcelona and New York. Maria Morreale, director of public relations and marketing, is ecstatic about the new exhibit. 'We are quite lucky to have this,' said Morreale. 'We deeply appreciate Kuitca's work and have been adamant in bringing them here.' Kuitca, born in Argentina in 1961, has been drawing and painting since he was six. He had his first gallery exhibition when he was 13 years old and became an internationally known artist in his early twenties. His works have been displayed in prestigious art galleries such as the Museum of Modern Art, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Smithsonian Institution and the Tate in Great Britain. Kuitca's artwork focuses on public and private interactions, emotional drama, political and social systems, and the exploration of space. Morreale describes his work as 'visual poetry.' 'He likes to use metaphoric and symbolic images,' Morreale said. 'There's a message of human interaction and dislocation in his work.' Kuitca, who was present at the opening, was amiable and very straightforward when discussing his work. He describes his approach to art as a point-of-view oriented process. 'Without the point of view, you can't make art,' Kuitca said. 'My point of view is hard to describe. I would say that it's a physical reaction. Art is essentially a physical action.' He considers art to be more physical than cerebral. He brushed aside idealism when asked about the philosophy of art, describing it as a 'fake equation.' However, Kuitca still believes that emotional contradictions are what his work is about. 'I like to shift the scale,' Kuitca said. 'There are active emotions, opposites, and contradictions present in my work.' In terms of space, he differentiates between the presence and absence of matter. The contrast of the two fuels his ideas, particularly his depictions of humans. He has not drawn human figures for nearly 20 years, claiming that he is more interested in the remnants that humans leave. Indeed, the two most prominent objects in his works are beds and maps. 'The bed contains an incredible amount of the human condition,' Kuitca said. 'Some of the most important human experiences occur on the bed, including life, death, dreams, lovemaking and sickness. It is simple, but rich with experience.' Not only does he draw and paint beds, he uses them as materials. At least five of his works, including 'Heaven' (1992), have used bed mattresses as the surface material (which he claims are not much different than canvases). In addition to mattresses and canvases, Kuitca also likes paper. He uses mixed media such as graphite and pastel in his work. Paper, for him, has a certain vitality not found in anything else. 'Paper always has charisma,' he said. 'It is much different than canvas and I like to explore ways on how to make paper drawings.' The gallery also displays works that portray conveyor belts, architecture, literature, music, politics (particularly the politics of the Argentine military dictatorship in the early 1980s) and society. Kuitca can turn images such as beds on fire and overturned chairs into abstract works of art. For that, the Albright-Knox is astounded and grateful to have the exhibit. 'His works contain metaphors for a lot of things,' said Dreishpoon. 'His works are poignant and pregnant with meaning.' The exhibition will be on view until May 30. Visit www.albrightknox.org for more information. E-mail: arts@ubspectrum.com


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